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CVE-2026-96640Pillow PDF append accepts malformed shared page-tree DAG causing resource exhaustion
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.1.0 until 13.0.0, PdfParser.linearize_page_tree() in src/PIL/PdfParser.py treats a PDF /Pages graph as a tree without tracking duplicate indirect references. When Image.save(..., format="PDF", append=True) processes an attacker-controlled existing PDF whose /Kids arrays repeatedly reference the same child /Pages node, Pillow expands the shared subtree as distinct pages. A compact malformed PDF can therefore create exponentially many page references and consume disproportionate CPU before the append completes. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
8.2 HIGHEPSS 0.60%Not in KEVNVD: Modified
Overview
Severity
| Score | Severity | Version | Vector String |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.2 | HIGH | 4.0GitHub_M (CNA) | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| 7.5 | HIGH | 3.1NVD | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
Details
- CVE ID
- CVE-2026-96640
- Status
- Modified
- Assigner (CNA)
- GitHub_M
- Published
- Oct 21, 2026
- Last modified
- 2026-10-28 02:17 UTC
Affected Products
As published by the CNA in the CVE record.
python-pillowPillow1 version range
- >= 5.1.0, < 13.0.0
References
- github.com https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/6f0e7ee1f9c2fe227906f8a4b926e6622b702bc7
- github.com https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/10093
- github.com https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0
- github.com https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-mrfp-p49p-3hf2