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CVE-2026-81642Heap buffer overflow and possible Remote Code Execution when digesting DNSKEY
In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a vulnerability was found in the DNSSEC validator that enables denial of service and possible remote code execution as a result of digesting DNSKEYs. A DNSKEY with an owner compression pointer to its own RDATA can overflow the digest buffer. Remote code execution is possible through attacker controlled data. An adversary can exploit the vulnerability by controlling a malicious zone and querying a vulnerable Unbound.
9.1 CRITICALEPSS 0.96%Not in KEVNVD: Analyzed
Overview
Severity
| Score | Severity | Version | Vector String |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.1 | CRITICAL | 4.0NLnet Labs (CNA) | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U/U:Red |
| 9.8 | CRITICAL | 3.1NVD | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
Details
- CVE ID
- CVE-2026-81642
- Status
- Analyzed
- Assigner (CNA)
- NLnet Labs
- Published
- Sep 16, 2026
- Last modified
- 2026-09-22 18:59 UTC
- Weaknesses
- CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Affected Products
As published by the CNA in the CVE record.
NLnet LabsUnbound1 version range
- before 1.26.1