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CVE-2026-53512Better Auth: OAuth refresh-token replay via missing client authentication on oidc-provider and mcp plugins

Better Auth is an authentication and authorization library for TypeScript. Prior to 1.6.11, the legacy oidcProvider and mcp plugins expose OAuth token endpoints whose refresh_token grant authenticates only possession of the bound refreshToken row and matching client_id, without verifying the confidential client's client_secret, allowing an attacker with a valid refresh_token to mint access tokens and rotated refresh tokens through /api/auth/oauth2/token or /api/auth/mcp/token. The @better-auth/oauth-provider package is not affected. This issue is fixed in version 1.6.11.

9.1 CRITICALEPSS 0.27%Not in KEVNVD: Analyzed

Overview

Severity

ScoreSeverityVersionVector String
9.1CRITICAL4.0GitHub_M (CNA)CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.1CRITICAL3.1NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Details

CVE ID
CVE-2026-53512
Status
Analyzed
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M
Published
Jul 15, 2026
Last modified
2026-07-21 13:33 UTC
Weaknesses
  • CWE-287 · Improper Authentication
  • CWE-306 · Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-345 · Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-863 · Incorrect Authorization

Sources

Refreshed hourly from the sources above. Last fetched 2026-11-09 09:19 UTC.