CVE-2026-109618RCE via OOM corruption
PHP uses longjmp() for out-of-memory (OOM) errors to exit the current context and abort handling of the request. Some contexts may not properly account for this scenario and leave request memory in an uninitialized state before performing an allocation. The subsequent request cleanup procedure may read or branch on this memory. Multiple OOM strategies can consistently trigger this condition and lead to remote code execution (RCE).
Overview
Severity
| Score | Severity | Version | Vector String |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.2 | CRITICAL | 4.0php (CNA) | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
| 9.8 | CRITICAL | 3.1NVD | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
CISA required action
⚡ Known exploited · remediation due Oct 29, 2026
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
Details
- CVE ID
- CVE-2026-109618
- Status
- Analyzed
- Assigner (CNA)
- php
- Published
- Oct 21, 2026
- Last modified
- 2026-11-05 19:17 UTC
Affected Products
As published by the CNA in the CVE record.
PHP GroupPHP4 version ranges
- 8.2.x before 8.2.35
- 8.3.x before 8.3.36
- 8.4.x before 8.4.27
- 8.5.x before 8.5.12
References
- github.com https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-w8hw-w9fx-j79w
- seclists.org http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Oct/51
- openwall.com http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/21/6
- openwall.com http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/23/5
- arcticwolf.com https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/php2shell-critical-php-vulnerabilities-enable-unauthenticated-remote-code-execution/
- cert-portal.siemens.com https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-166980.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-566435.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-566512.html
- php2shell.delftintellab.com https://php2shell.delftintellab.com
- cisa.gov https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-109618
- wiz.io https://www.wiz.io/blog/php2shell-php-rce