CVE-2021-34527Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. UPDATE July 7, 2021: The security update for Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10, Version 1607 have been released. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. If you are unable to install these updates, see the FAQ and Workaround sections in this CVE for information on how to help protect your system from this vulnerability. In addition to installing the updates, in order to secure your system, you must confirm that the following registry settings are set to 0 (zero) or are not defined (Note: These registry keys do not exist by default, and therefore are already at the secure setting.), also that your Group Policy setting are correct (see FAQ): HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Printers\PointAndPrint NoWarningNoElevationOnInstall = 0 (DWORD) or not defined (default setting) UpdatePromptSettings = 0 (DWORD) or not defined (default setting) Having NoWarningNoElevationOnInstall set to 1 makes your system vulnerable by design. UPDATE July 6, 2021: Microsoft has completed the investigation and has released security updates to address this vulnerability. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. If you are unable to install these updates, see the FAQ and Workaround sections in this CVE for information on how to help protect your system from this vulnerability. See also KB5005010: Restricting installation of new printer drivers after applying the July 6, 2021 updates. Note that the security updates released on and after July 6, 2021 contain protections for CVE-2021-1675 and the additional remote code execution exploit in the Windows Print Spooler service known as “PrintNightmare”, documented in CVE-2021-34527.
Overview
Severity
| Score | Severity | Version | Vector String |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.8 | HIGH | 3.1microsoft (CNA) | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| 8.8 | HIGH | 3.1microsoft (CNA) | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C |
| 9.0 | HIGH | 2.0NVD | AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C |
CISA required action
⚡ Known exploited · remediation due May 3, 2022
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Details
- CVE ID
- CVE-2021-34527
- Status
- Analyzed
- Assigner (CNA)
- microsoft
- Published
- Jul 2, 2021
- Last modified
- 2026-08-10 20:15 UTC
- Weaknesses
Affected Products
As published by the CNA in the CVE record.
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 15071 version range
- 10.0.10240.0 before 10.0.10240.18969
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 16071 version range
- 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.4470
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 18091 version range
- 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.2029
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 18091 version range
- 10.0.0 before 10.0.17763.2029
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 20H21 version range
- 10.0.0 before 10.0.19042.1083
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 21H21 version range
- 10.0.19044.0 before 10.0.19044.1415
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 22H21 version range
- 10.0.19045.0 before 10.0.19045.2251
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 21H21 version range
- 10.0.22000.0 before 10.0.22000.318
MicrosoftWindows 11 version 22H21 version range
- 10.0.22621.0 before 10.0.22621.674
MicrosoftWindows 8.11 version range
- 6.3.0 before 6.3.9600.20046
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 11 version range
- 6.1.7601.0 before 6.1.7601.25633
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)1 version range
- 6.1.7601.0 before 6.1.7601.25633
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 21 version range
- 6.0.6003.0 before 6.0.6003.21138
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)1 version range
- 6.0.6003.0 before 6.0.6003.21138
MicrosoftWindows Server 20121 version range
- 6.2.9200.0 before 6.2.9200.23383
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)1 version range
- 6.2.9200.0 before 6.2.9200.23383
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R21 version range
- 6.3.9600.0 before 6.3.9600.20046
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)1 version range
- 6.3.9600.0 before 6.3.9600.20046
MicrosoftWindows Server 20161 version range
- 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.4470
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)1 version range
- 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.4470
MicrosoftWindows Server 20191 version range
- 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.2029
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)1 version range
- 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.2029
MicrosoftWindows Server 20221 version range
- 10.0.20348.0 before 10.0.20348.230
MicrosoftWindows Server version 20H21 version range
- 10.0.0 before 10.0.19042.1083
References
- msrc.microsoft.com https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-34527
- packetstormsecurity.com http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167261/Print-Spooler-Remote-DLL-Injection.html
- portal.msrc.microsoft.com https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-34527
- kb.cert.org https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/383432
- vicarius.io https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2021-34527-printnightmare-detection-script
- vicarius.io https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2021-34527-printnightmare-mitigation-script
- cisa.gov https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-34527